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Château du Sailhant is a thousand
year old château-fort, located in the mountainous Auvergne region
of central France. At an altitude of over three thousand feet, it
stands on a dramatic triangular volcanic spur with one hundred foot
perpendicular cliffs on three sides overlooking a mystical sixty foot
waterfall that drops into a perfectly round prehistoric volcanic crater
lake. Accessible only on one moated side, the site has probably been
occupied from the most remote of times. The walls of the château
and its seven towers are constructed of ancient black hardened volcanic
lava stones and the roofs are stone slabs.
During its long history, the château evolved under the ownership
of the prominent Rochefort d’Aurouze, Dauphin, d’Amboise,
Dubourg and d’Estaing families. In the early medieval period
it was a contested stronghold. During the Hundred Years’ War,
it was in a continuous tug-of-war between the French and the English
resulting in numerous sieges and increased fortifications. During
the Renaissance, the château was enhanced with classical details
while made even more defensible. Used as a farmhouse towards the end
of the 17th century, it became a distinguished residence for a Bishop
in the early 18th century and, after the Revolution, was again used
as a farmhouse. In the late 19th century a major renovation was commenced,
but not completed, by an entrepreneur born in the tiny village at
the base of the château. In the 20th century, it was used as
a summer residence by a Parisian doctor whose family originated from
a nearby town.
A complete history of Château du Sailhant has been compiled
by its present owner, Joseph Pell Lombardi, a Preservation Architect.
The history will be published simultaneously in French and
English. A ten-year conservation effort was recently completed. |
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